Prostatitis is a disease of the genitourinary system that occurs due to inflammation of the prostate gland and a pathological increase in its size, causing difficulty in urinating. This pathology is more common in men between the ages of twenty and fifty. It should also be noted that for a long time the symptoms of prostatitis may not appear in any way.
The reasons
Causes of disease:
- hereditary predisposition to disease.
- Circulatory disorders.
- Inactive lifestyle.
- Pathologies of the formation and development of the genitourinary system.
- Infectious diseases.
- Injuries of the pelvic organs.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Postponed venereal diseases.
- Insufficient defecation.
- Violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
- Promiscuous sex.
- Use of urological catheters.
- Hypothermia.
- Age-related changes in the body.
All of these factors can induce the development of prostate adenoma in men. It should also be noted that in no case should you try to solve this problem yourself, as this can aggravate the course of the disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of acute prostatitis are increased body temperature and frequent urination, which are accompanied by pain and low pressure. Also, indicators of prostatitis are burning in the perineum and pain in the rectum during defecation. During the period of purulent inflammation, an unexpected opening of the abscess and the discharge of pus from the urethra or rectum are possible.
A sign of chronic prostatitis is a strong burning sensation in the urethra and perineum, the release of pus at the end of the process of defecation or urination, strong asthenia and nervousness in men.
It is very dangerous for prostatitis to have difficulty urinating, which, if it is impossible to treat it quickly, can cause acute urinary retention.
Men do not need to overlook such indirect symptoms of the development of prostatitis as an absolute or partial reduction in sexual desire, accelerated ejaculation, in some cases a prolonged and painful erection at night. All signs are characteristic of inflammation of the prostate, while they are still in a simple stage and amenable to adequate treatment.
If we are talking about manifestations that are obvious even to non-professionals, then in most situations patients pay attention to colorless or, in some cases, purulent discharge from the urethra, especially noticeable in the morning, and the presence of flakesand white threads in the urine.
When symptoms of prostatitis appear, treatment and medications are prescribed only by a specialist.
Diagnostic
Severity of disease symptoms simplifies diagnosis, however, diagnosis is a necessary condition for differential differentiation from adjacent conditions.
For effective complex treatment of prostatitis, including drugs and folk remedies, timely diagnosis of the disease by various methods is necessary, which must be carried out in order to obtain accurate data:
- Collection of anamnestic data. This is the main method of collecting information, the nature of the patient's complaints is studied.
- Rectal tactile palpation. The patient is examined in the knee-elbow position, then the doctor inserts the index finger into the anus and gently palpates the prostate. This method allows you to determine the intensity of pain and the degree of enlargement of the organ.
- Performing an ultrasound examination. It is done in two ways. Either it is performed through the abdominal walls, or by introducing the device into the anatomical cavity of the rectum. For the study it is necessary to follow a diet and have a full bowel movement. This method allows you to get clear information about the nature of the disease.
- The study of the general analysis of urine. It is carried out to study the nature of the inflammation and to analyze the bacterial flora.
- Analysis of testosterone levels. It is an additional diagnostic method and allows you to determine the functional characteristics of sperm.
- Study of the somatic state of the patient.
medical therapy
A complete set of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis: hormonal drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, immunostimulants and potent antibiotics. All of them can interact with each other and go well with folk methods.
Antibiotics
To quickly get rid of the bacteria that cause the disease, experts prescribe antibiotics to patients. Such preparations can be made in the form of tablets, capsules, rectal suppositories.
In order for the treatment to give a good result, you need to take the drug for at least 2-3 weeks.
Anti-inflammatory
If such therapy was not effective or the disease did not appear due to the development of bacteria, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs.
Drugs of this type relieve inflammation, reduce swelling. The patient feels much better thanks to the analgesic effect. You need to take medications for a short time, as they negatively affect the functioning of the digestive system.
Alpha blockers
During the treatment period, a rapid improvement in the condition can be achieved with the help of alpha-blockers. Medications help improve urinary and sexual function. Medicines act directly on the nervous system, responsible for the work of the muscles of the urethra and bladder. As a result, spasms decrease, pain during urination disappears, inflammation decreases.
Rectal suppositories
To carry out the treatment safely, without affecting the kidneys and liver, you can use rectal suppositories. Usually they include painkillers, medicinal herbs, bee products, antibiotics.
Candles help relieve inflammation, reduce swelling and pain. Restores blood circulation, urinary function. Usually the course of treatment is 10 days.
Immunomodulators
Immunomodulators are necessary to support the body during treatment, improve the functioning of the immune system and the general condition of the patient. With the help of hormonal drugs, inflammation can be eliminated and sexual function restored. They are usually prescribed if the patient has low levels of male hormones.
Folk methods
Effective treatment of prostatitis with folk remedies includes the use of various fees and herbs. In some cases, experts independently recommend combining alternative treatment with traditional treatment in order to accelerate the onset of the effect.
Popular recipes include:
- Honey celandine. It is recommended to use it after the end of the complex treatment. It is important to know that it is strictly forbidden to use celandine in the presence of acute inflammation, treatment can be applied only after its disappearance. Then the celandine should be boiled in a ratio of 1: 7 and left on the fire for 15 minutes. After the solution has cooled, it should be strained through gauze and add 500 g of natural honey. For the desired effect, the contents should be placed in the refrigerator, and then use at least 3 tablespoons per day (it is better to divide them into 3 doses).
- Hazel or its bark. They have the same effect on the body and can therefore be infused alternately. It is important to remember that the bark should be cooked 2 times longer due to its natural stiffness. A tablespoon of hazelnut is dissolved in a glass of boiling water, left for half an hour, then the solution can be taken in a quarter cup several times a day. Each time before the procedure it is necessary to brew fresh branches. As a rule, a few procedures are enough for prostatitis to disappear completely.
- The complex treatment of prostatitis at home in men also includes aspen. In addition to hazel bark, you can also use the bark of this tree. The disadvantage of this method is that only fresh aspen bark, harvested in the second half of April, will do. The thickness of the bark should also not exceed 5 mm. The bark must be dried, then crushed and pour 200 g of vodka. In order for the solution to infuse, it must be sent to a dark place for 2 weeks. Then the tincture should be drunk, diluted with another liquid, at least 3 times a day. The indicated dosage should be sufficient for at least 2 months of treatment.
- In the treatment of prostatitis, the most effective folk remedy is wormwood. The plant is known to be recommended in all inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, and prostatitis is no exception. Due to its properties, when passing through the gastrointestinal tract, wormwood cleanses the body of infectious agents. For processing, it is enough to have only 100 g of dry grass, which must be crushed with your hands and then passed through a colander. Thus, 2 types of wormwood should be obtained - spent sifting can be consumed dry inside, and the leftover one can be used in solutions for douching. The methods of taking absinthe change throughout the treatment. The first days, every 2 hours you need to take a pinch of dry wormwood, you can not take a break even at night. Further, 4 days it is no longer necessary to take the plant at night, but during the day - at least 5-6 times. You should also do microclysters every night. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of wormwood and dilute it with a liter of boiling water. When the solution has cooled to 40 degrees, it must be filtered and poured into the anus. The same solution should be used for douching - for this, the temperature should be approximately the same as body temperature. The edges of the flesh should be removed and the solution injected so that it passes further along the canal. With proper use, after a few days pus will start to come out of the channels.
These herbs are considered the most commonly used in the treatment of prostatitis and have proven results. Before using folk remedies for the effective treatment of prostatitis, it is recommended to additionally make sure that there is no allergic reaction and stop taking it if side effects are detected.
Squats
The weakening and atrophy of the muscles of the perineum in men lead to a deterioration in the blood supply and venous outflow in the prostate. That is why physical exercises such as squats have a very beneficial effect on the male genitourinary system. By performing squats regularly, you can keep the muscles of the perineum in good shape, which will in turn ensure good erectile function and prostate health.
Consider the most effective types of squats as a method of treating prostatitis:
- Classic squats. It is necessary to stand straight with your feet shoulder width apart. Squats are performed by bending the legs at the knees, without lifting the heels off the floor, the back is straight, it is desirable to squat below the level of the pelvis.
- Squats on an imaginary "invisible" chair.
- Squats on one leg, while the other leg is stretched forward. I must say that this exercise is suitable for physically prepared men.
- Squats with the addition of weight, namely dumbbells. It is better to perform such squats with a small weight, and only after consulting a urologist. You need to start the squat complex with a small number of repetitions (up to 10 times) and gradually increase their number, ideally you need to bring the squats to 100 repetitions.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis, which occurs in the prostate due to the inflammatory process, can be divided into two types, namely:
- prevention of primary development of the disease;
- prevention of re-inflammation after treatment of already diagnosed prostatitis.
Preventive measures in both cases are of the same nature and must be taken into account by men at risk (age after 30 years, sedentary lifestyle, work associated with vibrations in the pelvic region, erratic or irregular sex life, hypothermia).
Recommendations
So, among the conditions for the prevention and prevention of prostatitis, you need to dwell on the following:
- Physical activity. At the same time, emphasis should be placed on outdoor sports, swimming, physical fitness and, in the event of a recurrence of the disease, avoid excessive physical exertion (strength sports) and cycling.
- Normalization and control of nutrition, namely excessively fatty, smoked, fried, pickled and salty foods, should be limited. When it comes to nutrition, the focus should be on foods that normalize bowel function (to prevent hemorrhoids), drink plenty of water, and minimize alcohol intake.
- Normalization of sexual life (frequent change of partners can lead to various infections in the genital area and, as a result, the appearance of an inflammatory process in the prostate).
In addition, regular sex with a regular partner (2-3 times a week) will help prevent congestion and ensure good blood circulation in the prostate.